Why Breastfeeding Matters

Breastfeeding is one of the best public health “buys” available. In the first year of life, appropriate infant nutrition (exclusive breastfeeding to around 6 months) reduces infant mortality and hospital admissions by 50% or more. Early life nutrition has important influences, including on childhood illnesses, obesity, cognitive development, hospitalizations, and later chronic disease. Breastfeeding is consistent with the historical cultural practices of all societies, and its benefits last a lifetime.

Barriers to Breastfeeding

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that about 60% of women in the United States who intend to breastfeed do not meet their individual breastfeeding goals

In the United States, barriers to breastfeeding include lack of knowledge, social norms, poor social and family support, embarrassment, lactation problems, and challenges related to employment and childcare. Barriers related to health services, like inadequate lactation support, can also be a deterrent. Additionally, factors like early return to work, infant behavior, and perceived lack of breast milk can contribute to these challenges.

Lack of knowledge:

Many mothers may not have sufficient information about the benefits and mechanics of breastfeeding, including proper latching techniques and addressing common problems.

Social norms and support:

Negative social norms about breastfeeding in public, a lack of family support, and feelings of embarrassment can discourage breastfeeding.

Lactation problems:

Sore nipples, engorgement, difficulties with latching, and perceived lack of milk supply can be significant barriers.

Employment and childcare:

Returning to work or school, often with limited or no paid family leave, can make it difficult to maintain breastfeeding, especially with inadequate facilities and support.

Barriers related to health services:

Insufficient lactation support, lack of access to lactation consultants, and medical staff and hospital practices that don’t prioritize breastfeeding can also hinder mothers.

Individual factors:

Personal preferences, feelings of not wanting to be tied down, and perceived lack of control over one’s body can also influence breastfeeding decisions.

Current Breastfeeding Rates

Rates of Any and Exclusive Breastfeeding by Age Among Children Born in 2021

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-data/survey/results.html

Sources of Breastfeeding data and links